What Is Myopia?
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common vision condition in children where distant objects appear blurry while close-up objects remain clear. It occurs when the eye grows too long or the cornea is too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. Myopia often develops in childhood and can progress as the child grows.
Early Signs and Symptoms
Recognizing the early signs of myopia can help ensure timely intervention and better long-term eye health. Common symptoms include:
- Squinting to see distant objects clearly
- Frequent headaches or eye strain
- Sitting too close to the TV or holding books very near the face
- Difficulty seeing the board at school
- Complaints of blurry vision, especially when looking at faraway objects
If your child exhibits any of these signs, a comprehensive eye exam is essential to determine if myopia is present and to explore treatment options.
Importance of Early Detection
Routine eye exams play a crucial role in detecting myopia early. Even if your child doesn’t show obvious symptoms, regular screenings help track eye development and catch vision changes before they worsen. Pediatric eye exams can detect not just myopia but other vision issues that may affect learning and daily activities.
The American Optometric Association (AOA) recommends children have their first eye exam at six months old, followed by another at age three, and again before starting school. Annual check-ups are important, especially if there’s a family history of nearsightedness.
Myopia Management Options
While myopia cannot be reversed, several effective treatment options can slow its progression and help maintain clearer vision:
1. Prescription Glasses or Contact Lenses
The most common way to correct myopia is through prescription glasses or contact lenses. These provide clear vision for daily activities, such as schoolwork and sports.
2. Orthokeratology (Ortho-K)
Ortho-K lenses are specially designed rigid gas-permeable contact lenses worn overnight. They gently reshape the cornea while the child sleeps, providing clear vision during the day without the need for glasses or daytime contacts.
3. Myopia Control Contact Lenses
Specialized multifocal soft contact lenses are designed to slow the progression of myopia while providing clear vision for both near and distant objects.
4. Atropine Eye Drops
Low-dose atropine drops can be prescribed to slow the progression of myopia. Studies show that these drops can help reduce the rate at which nearsightedness worsens in children.
Encouraging Healthy Vision Habits
In addition to medical management, lifestyle habits can support eye health and help slow myopia progression. Encourage your child to:
- Spend more time outdoors (at least 2 hours per day) to reduce eye strain and limit myopia progression.
- Take breaks from screen time and reading every 20 minutes.
- Maintain good posture and proper lighting while reading or using digital devices.
- Follow their eye doctor’s recommendations for corrective lenses and myopia control treatments.
Schedule an Eye Exam Today
If you suspect your child has myopia, early intervention is key to preserving their vision and preventing further progression. Wink Family Eye Care offers comprehensive pediatric eye exams and myopia management solutions tailored to your child’s needs. Contact us today to schedule an appointment at our Chanhassen or St. Louis Park location and ensure your child sees the world clearly.
